Albinism is a rare genetic condition that causes a reduction or lack of melanin, the pigment that gives color to skin, hair, and eyes. Learn about the different types of albinism, how they affect your health, and how they are diagnosed and treated. Albino - Albinism causes, signs and symptoms. Albinism genetics. Types of albinism; ocular albinism, oculocutaneous albinism & partial albinism. Albinism disease treatment Albinism is a genetic condition that causes a person to produce little or no melanin. It leads to a lack of color in the skin, hair, and eyes, as well as vision problems. Learn more. Albino - Albinism causes, signs and symptoms. Albinism genetics. Types of albinism; ocular albinism, oculocutaneous albinism & partial albinism. Albinism disease treatment