Learn about the controlling function of management, its key characteristics, and its role in achieving organizational goals. See how controlling ensures performance alignment with plans and facilitates coordination and future planning. Controlling is the nature of follow-up to the other three fundamental functions of management. There can, in fact, be not controlling without previous planning, organising and directing. Controlling cannot take place in a vacuum. Controlling, on the other hand, checks whether decisions have been translated into desired action. Planning is thus, prescriptive whereas, controlling is evaluative. Understand the meaning, types, features, and importance of controlling in management. Learn how it ensures efficiency, goal achievement, and better decision-making.