Hong Kong is the capital city of Hong Kong, a city-state in China that maintains its economic independence. Learn about its history, geography, language, food, and more from Reference.com. The City of Victoria, [2] ([3] or) [4] often called Victoria City or simply Victoria, was the de facto capital of Hong Kong during its time as a British dependent territory. [5] It was initially named Queenstown but was soon known as Victoria. [6] It was one of the first urban settlements in Hong Kong and its boundaries are recorded in the Laws of Hong Kong. [7] All government bureaux and many key departments still have their head offices located within its limit. Present-day Central is at ... Victoria City was one of the first urban settlements in Hong Kong after it became a British colony in 1842. It was named after Queen Victoria, the Queen of the United Kingdom. In 1857, the British government expanded Victoria City and divided it into seven districts, including Sai Ying Pun, Sheung Wan, Tai Ping Shan and Central. These were located in the area that is now the Central, Western and Wanchai districts. Victoria City is technically the capital of Hong Kong. However, the name is ... Hong Kong – the FactsHong Kong is a vibrant city, and a major gateway to Chinese Mainland. This page will give you the facts about Hong Kong - from the form of government to the languages used. Government On 1 July 1997, Hong Kong became a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China and the Basic Law came into effect. The Basic Law is the constitutional document of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR). It enshrines within a legal document the important ...