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Index The collapse or closure of the lung results in reduced or absent gas exchange. It can affect part or all of a lung. Signs and symptoms of atelectasis Causes Mechanisms of pulmonary atelectasis Diagnosis Classification Abstraction atelectasis (resorption) Compression (relaxation) atelectasis Cicatrization (contraction) atelectasis Chronic atelectasis Right middle lobe syndrome Rounded atelectasis Adherelectasia adhesive Obstructive atelectasis Atelectasis dependent on gravity Minor ... Atelectasis is when the airways or air sacs in the lungs collapse or do not fully expand. Symptoms can include shallow breathing, coughing, and wheezing. Treatment may involve medications,... Atelectasis is a condition where part or all of a lung collapses, leading to reduced lung volume and impaired gas exchange. This means the alveoli, which are tiny air sacs responsible for oxygenating the blood, cannot properly inflate. This condition is commonly associated with airway blockages, reduced airflow, or external pressure on the lungs. Conditions like cystic fibrosis, lung infections, tumors, or chest injuries can cause it. However, it most frequently occurs after surgery due to ... Atelectasis is a condition in which a part of the lung collapses and reduces gas exchange. Learn about the types, causes, signs, diagnosis, and treatment of atelectasis, and how to prevent it.