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Learn how to convert direct speech to indirect speech using seven rules with examples and a PDF download. Compare the differences between direct and indirect speech and their tenses, pronouns, place, time, and interrogative sentences. Learn the rules of direct and indirect speech with examples and for all tenses for various competitive exams. Find out how to change reporting verbs, modals, time, place, pronouns, and tenses in direct and indirect speech. Understanding Direct and Indirect Speech Rules for conversion is crucial for effective communication. This updated guide explains the key rules, including how to choose the right reporting verbs, handle tense changes, and accurately convert speech. With clear examples and practical tips, it’s an ideal resource for students, ESL learners, and exam preparation. It can be seen that: In direct speech, the actual words spoken by a person (with no change in them) are conveyed to another person. In indirect speech, the actual words spoken by a person are slightly changed while conveying them to another person. For instance, the verb and pronouns are changed.