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The Epic of Gilgamesh is an epic poem from Babylonia and arguably the oldest known work of literature. The story includes a series of legends and poems integrated into a longer Akkadian epic about the hero-king Gilgamesh of Uruk (Erech, in the Bible), a ruler of the third millennium B.C.E. Several versions have survived, the most complete being preserved on eleven clay tablets in the library of the seventh-century B.C.E. Assyrian king Ashurbanipal. The essential story tells of the spiritual ... Gilgamesh , the best known of all ancient Mesopotamian heroes. Numerous tales in the Akkadian language have been told about Gilgamesh , and the whole collection has been described as an odyssey—the odyssey of a king who did not want to die. The Hero’s Journey: Unpacking the Epic of Gilgamesh I. Introduction to the Epic of Gilgamesh The Epic of Gilgamesh is one of the oldest known pieces of literature, originating from ancient Mesopotamia around 2100 BCE. This epic poem, inscribed on clay tablets, offers profound insights into the human experience, addressing themes of heroism, friendship, and the quest for immortality. At its core, the story revolves around Gilgamesh , the historical king of Uruk, who is depicted as a demigod ... Gilgamesh : The Archetypal Hero in Ancient Mythology I. Introduction Gilgamesh stands as a central figure in Mesopotamian mythology, representing the essence of the archetypal hero. His story, chronicled in the Epic of Gilgamesh , offers profound insights into ancient notions of heroism, humanity, and the quest for meaning. This article aims to explore Gilgamesh ’s role as an archetypal hero, delving into his characteristics, journey, and the themes woven throughout his epic tale. II ...