Hypocalcemia is an electrolyte derangement commonly encountered on surgical and medical services. This derangement can result from a vast spectrum of disorders. The condition may be transient, reversing with addressing the underlying cause expeditiously, or chronic and even lifelong, when due to a genetic disorder or the result of irreversible damage to the parathyroid glands after surgery or secondary to autoimmune destruction. Adult and pediatric endocrinologists must carefully assess ... Hypocalcemia is a total serum calcium concentration < 8.8 mg/dL (< 2.20 mmol/L) in the presence of normal plasma protein concentrations or a serum ionized calcium concentration < 4.7 mg/dL (< 1.17 mmol/L). Causes include hypoparathyroidism, vitamin D deficiency, and renal disease. Manifestations include paresthesias, tetany, and, when severe, seizures, encephalopathy, and heart failure. Diagnosis involves measurement of serum calcium with adjustment for serum albumin concentration. Treatment ... Hypocalcemia is a condition of low calcium levels in the blood serum, which can cause numbness, muscle spasms, seizures, or cardiac arrest. Learn about the common causes, such as hypoparathyroidism, vitamin D deficiency, or medications, and how to diagnose and treat hypocalcemia . Understanding Hypocalcemia : Causes and Treatments Hypocalcemia is a condition characterized by an abnormally low level of calcium in the blood. It is a crucial biochemical disturbance that can lead to severe neuromuscular, cardiovascular, and skeletal complications. To provide a comprehensive overview, this article delves into the causes, symptoms, types, diagnosis, and treatment options for hypocalcemia .
