The Gaur (Bos gaurus), popularly known as the Indian bison, is the largest species of wild cattle in the world and a prominent member of India’s forest ecosystems. Gaur, Indian bison (Bos gaurus) Characteristics Appearance The gaur is a large and imposing wild cattle species, known for its muscular build, dark brown coat, and impressive horns. The gaur has a dark brown coat that shimmers in the sunlight, and a white or yellowish “stocking” on its lower legs. It has a hump at the shoulders, particularly in males, which is formed by a thickening of the vertebrae and muscles. The horns of the gaur are long and curved, with a sharp tip, and are used ... Gaur, also known as Indian Bison, is the largest species among the wild cattle and the Bovidae. Distribution: Gaurs are indigenous to the South and Southeast parts of Asia. Gaurs are primarily found in evergreen and semi-evergreen forests along with moist deciduous forests with open grasslands. Learn about the gaur, also known as the Indian bison, the largest wild cattle species in the world. Find out its characteristics, distribution, behavior, threats, and conservation efforts.