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Learn what is median in statistics, how to calculate it for odd and even number of observations, and how it differs from mean and mode. See examples, video lesson, and FAQs on median. Learn how to calculate the median for quantitative and ordinal data with odd or even numbers of values. The median is the value that separates the lowest and highest 50% of a dataset. A median is a measure of central tendency which divides data into \ (2\) parts, separating the upper and lower half of the data by a value which is called the median value. Before calculating a median, we need to arrange all the values in an ascending order. After that, we can calculate the median for different types of series in different ways: Individual Series: Arrange all the observations in an ascending order. See whether the number of observations is an odd or even number. If the ... The median is the middle of a set of ordered numbers. How to find the median by hand or Excel: videos, step by step solutions.