Merge sort algorithm: Is one of the

Merge Sort algorithm is one of the most efficient and widely used sorting algorithms because of its predictable performance and elegant divide and conquer strategy. It is a comparison-based algorithm that divides the array into smaller subarrays, sorts them recursively, and then merges them back into a sorted sequence. In this article, we’ll break down Merge Sort in detail with examples, Python programs, complexity analysis, and visual diagrams so you can fully understand how it works. Merge sort is a popular sorting algorithm known for its efficiency and stability. It follows the Divide and Conquer approach. It works by recursively dividing the input array into two halves, recursively sorting the two halves and finally merging them back together to obtain the sorted array. Here's a step-by-step explanation of how merge sort ... Merge sort is a divide-and-conquer algorithm based on the idea of breaking down a list into several sub-lists until each sublist consists of a single element and merging those sublists in a manner that results into a sorted list. Understand how Merge Sort works through step-by-step animations and test your knowledge with an interactive quiz. Includes code examples in JavaScript, C, Python, and Java. Perfect for beginners learning efficient divide-and-conquer sorting algorithms both visually and through hands-on coding.