Chromatography is used to separate mixtures of substances into their components. All forms of chromatography work on the same principle. They all have a stationary phase (a solid, or a liquid supported on a solid) and a mobile phase (a liquid or a gas). The mobile phase flows through the stationary phase and carries the components of the mixture with it. Different components travel at different rates. We'll look at the reasons for this further down the page. In paper chromatography , the ... What is Paper Chromatography ? Paper chromatography definition explains that is an inexpensive and powerful analytical technique, which requires a piece of paper or strips serving as an adsorbent in the stationary phase across which a particular solution is allowed to pass. For the separation of dissolved chemical substances and lipid samples (in particular), paper chromatography is found to be very trustable. This analytical tool employs very few quantities of material. Principle of Paper ... Learn how paper chromatography separates and identifies different components in a mixture using a specialized paper and a liquid solvent. Find out the principle, steps, and examples of this technique in forensic, food, and pharmaceutical analysis. Paper chromatography , in analytical chemistry, a technique for separating dissolved chemical substances by taking advantage of their different rates of migration across sheets of paper . It is an inexpensive but powerful analytical tool that requires very small quantities of material.