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The scapula bone joins with the clavicle to form the shoulder (pectoral) girdle, which connects the humerus (upper arm bone ) with the thorax. Because much of the scapula is relatively flat, it is commonly known as the shoulder blade . Scapulae is the Latin word for the “shoulder blades.” This term was likely modified from the Greek verb “ skaptein,” meaning to dig, because the bone ’s flattened shape resembles a trowel or small shovel. Several prominent anatomical landmarks are on ... Scapula is a triangular, flat bone , lying in the upper back that connects the clavicle to the humerus. Located above the back, the scapula assists with shoulder motion and joins the clavicle to the upper arm. Learn more about the scapula 's anatomy , function, and conditions that affect it. The scapula , commonly known as the shoulder blade , is a flat, triangular-shaped bone that provides a vital part of the shoulder girdle. It serves as an attachment site for several muscles that facilitate the shoulder's complex movements. Structurally, it features a body, two processes (the acromion and the coracoid process), and a glenoid cavity, which articulates with the humerus to form the shoulder joint.