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Mitochondria What Are Mitochondria? Mitochondria are the powerhouse of cells as they generate energy for cell functioning. The structure of mitochondria is unique. The mitochondrion is a rod or sausage-shaped structure found in animal and plant cells. It is a small organelle whose size is between 0.5 to 1 micrometre in diameter. Hence, it cannot be seen under a microscope unless stained. Unlike other organelles, it has two layers; inner and outer. Each layer performs different functions. Let ... Structure of the Mitochondria Mitochondria are membrane-bound organelles enclosed by a double membrane. They have a smooth outer membrane enclosing the organelle and a folded inner membrane. The folds of the inner membrane are called cristae, the singular of which is crista, and the folds are where the reactions creating mitochondrial energy take place. The inner membrane contains a fluid called the matrix while the intermembrane space located between the two membranes is also filled with ... Learn what is mitochondria, the powerhouse of the cell, and its structure, function and disorders. See diagram, quiz and FAQs on mitochondria. Learn about the structure and functions of mitochondria, the double membraned organelles present in eukaryotic cells. Find out the components of mitochondria, such as outer and inner membrane, intermembrane space, matrix, DNA, ribosome, and cristae.
