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Meleagris gallopavo The turkey is a large bird in the genus Meleagris, native to North America. There are two extant turkey species: the wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) of eastern and central North America and the ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata) of the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico. In the United States, people traditionally eat turkey on the holiday of Thanksgiving. Turkey (bird ) ... Egg of wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) The turkey is a large bird in the genus Meleagris, native to North America. There are two extant turkey species: the wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) of eastern and central North America and the ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata) of the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico. Learn about the turkey 's scientific classification, physical characteristics, habitat, behavior, diet, reproduction, predators, and conservation status. Discover its evolutionary history, cultural significance, and interesting facts. These remarkable birds aren’t just holiday centerpieces – they’re complex animals with intricate social structures and behaviors that’ll amaze you. Wild turkeys can fly at speeds up to 55 mph and run nearly 25 mph on the ground. Meanwhile, domesticated turkeys have been selectively bred for size and meat production, creating the plump birds we’re familiar with today.
