The Von Neumann architecture, named after the Hungarian-American mathematician and computer scientist John von Neumann, is a fundamental design model for modern computers. Learn the basic structure and components of Von Neumann architecture, the most common design of modern computers. Understand the CPU, main memory, I/O devices, buses, and the Von Neumann bottleneck. The Von Neumann architecture is the backbone of modern computing. It outlines how computers work, with a central processing unit, memory, and input/output devices all connected by a bus system. This design allows for flexible programming and efficient data processing. The von Neumann architecture serves as the foundation for most modern computers. In this section, we briefly characterize the architecture’s major components.
