On January 26, 1950, India adopted its Constitution, becoming a republic. The day was initially chosen by the Indian National Congress as the day to proclaim full independence from British rule in 1930, under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru and other freedom fighters. Republic Day is a national holiday in India commemorating the adoption of the Constitution of the Republic of India and the country's transition to a republic which came into effect on 26 January 1950. January 26th is celebrated as Republic Day in India, marking the date in 1950 when the Indian Constitution was adopted. This historic event symbolizes the nation's transition to a Sovereign Republic and honors the sacrifices of freedom fighters and the efforts of the Constituent Assembly. Find out why 26 January is celebrated as Republic Day in India. Learn its history, significance, and how people celebrate this day across the country.