Benzoic acid: Benzoic acid is an

Benzoic Acid Benzoic acid is an organic compound with the chemical formula C 6 H 5 CO 2 H. It is a solid that is crystalline in appearance, similar to white needles. A natural source of benzoic acid is gum benzoin, which comes from certain tree barks. However, benzoic acid can be synthesized by chemical means. ABSTRACT: Benzoic Acid , C7H6O2. The name benzoic acid originates from gum benzoin, a balsamic resin obtained from a South Asian plant called styrax. The initial production methods were developed in the late 1800s. They were based on the hydrolysis of benzotrichloride or the decarboxylation of phthalic anhydride. Today, benzoic acid is produced by oxidation of toluene with air, which has displaced dichromate and nitric acid oxidation processes. Benzoic acid and its derivatives are widely ... Benzoic acid is a compound comprising a benzene ring core carrying a carboxylic acid substituent. It has a role as an antimicrobial food preservative, an EC 3.1.1.3 (triacylglycerol lipase) inhibitor, an EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor, a plant metabolite, a human xenobiotic metabolite, an algal metabolite and a drug allergen. It is a conjugate acid of a benzoate. Learn about benzoic acid , the simplest aromatic carboxylic acid , and its chemical and physical properties, preparation methods, and applications. Find out how it is used in food, medicine, and personal care industries, and how it undergoes various reactions.