Learn about the inductive effect in organic chemistry, a local change in electron density due to electron-withdrawing or electron-donating groups. Find out how it affects bond polarization, acidity, basicity, and fragmentation of molecules. The inductive effect is a fundamental concept in organic chemistry, crucial for mastering competitive exams like JEE Main. This effect describes how electron density shifts along sigma (σ) bonds in a molecule when atoms of different electronegativity are present. Learn about the inductive effect , a phenomenon where a permanent dipole arises in a molecule due to unequal sharing of electrons. Find out how it affects acidity, basicity, stability and applications of organic compounds. Electronic factors that influence organic reactions include the inductive effect, electromeric effect, resonance effects, and hyperconjugation . These electronic factors involve organic molecules, most of which are made from a combination of the following six elements: carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and sulfur (known collectively as CHNOPS). Yet, the limited number of building blocks does not prevent organic compounds from taking on diverse properties in their physical ...
