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A strategic farming method, terrace cultivation gives farmers greater control over water flow and soil erosion to maximize land use in hilly areas without sacrificing crop quality. Learn about the history and benefits of terrace farming . Learn about terrace farming , a sustainable method of growing crops in hilly areas, and its different types, advantages and disadvantages. Find out which states and crops are practiced in terrace farming in India. Terrace Farming is a common agriculture practice followed in mountain regions by creating terraces. Terraces are horizontal human-made spaces created for the cultivation of crops on the slopes of hills and mountains. Terrace farming is an ancient agricultural practice that has been used for thousands of years to cultivate crops in hilly and mountainous regions. It involves cutting flat areas into steep slopes to create a series of steps or terraces that can be used for farming . This technique is used to conserve soil, prevent erosion, and maximize the use of land.